Zoom lenses
What are zoom lenses? They are made to...zoom. Zoom lenses is necessity for photographers that like to take wildlife pictures or for the ones that are into sports photography. These lenses are able to get a very up close angle of a subject thaty is very far away. For example, if you want to get a very close up of lion, you wouldn't want to risk your life for it. Instead pick up a zoom lenses and take pictures of the lion from a long distance.Not only that, those lenses also lets users shoot at a very high shutter speed, menaning that they cna take pictures of very fast moving subjects while still being able to catch then in perfect focus.
Macro lenses
Macro lenses are interesting. They aren't necessarily for evryone. These lenses are able to take extremely close up shots of small objects. They are able to show smallest detail of a subject. These lenses are mainly used for product photography or for wildlife photography, but more specifically instects or other very small species.
Wide Angle lenses
Wide angles are perfect for landscape photography, street photography or even wedding photography. These lenses can really capture everything you want even if you are in a restrained space. Or, it can also capture big scenaries. These lenses also have a really wide aperture, meaning that they let alot of light into the lens and the sensor. This lets users shoot in very low light environments.